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Follow up

Key points

  • It is more likely that you will find a cancer that has come back or spread than your doctor.
  • If you notice a new lump or experience new symptoms, you should follow up immediately.
  • You shields still have regular follow up. Your doctor or oncologist should monitor your progress and provide support
  • The most likely places where cancer may spread are the skin, bones lungs and liver.
  • Everyone develops aches and pains. It will be hard for you not to worry if you do experience pain or other symptoms. In most cases these will not mean the cancer has returned. You should follow up any new symptoms

Recommended follow up

Experts recommend follow up with your doctor or surgeon on a regular basis. The usual follow up recommended is set out below. Not everyone will need to be monitored this closely. However if it is suggested that you follow up less frequently you should ask why and if you are not comfortable ask for more frequent checkups.

  1st year 1-5 years After 5 years

History and examination

every 3 months every 6 months every year

Mammogram

6-12 months after completion of radiation treatment every year every year
Other tests such as blood tests, bone scans and chest X-rays

Not required for routine follow up of women with early breast cancer.

You may have additional tests where there is spread to the lymph nodes

Specific tests may be done if you have other symptoms of possible spread to other parts of the body

If there is concern about possible spread, you may have the following tests after your operation and may have some or all of them at regular intervals thereafter:

  • blood tests
  • a chest X-ray to check for spread to the lungs
  • a bone scan to check for spread to the bones ( radioactive isotope is injected. This will be absorbed by any secondary cancer and show up on the gamma camera when scanned a few hours later).
  • a liver ultrasound scan (to check for metastases in the liver).
This information has been provided via the National Breast Cancer Centre
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